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徐威廉 · 2022年05月30日

C选项

NO.PZ2018111501000018

问题如下:

Which comments about non-deliverable forwards (NDFs) is least accurate?

选项:

A.

NDFs are cash settled in the non-controlled currency of the currency pair.

B.

NDFs have greater credit risk associated with them than outright forward contracts.

C.

The pricing of NDFs may dier from what is expected on the basis of arbitrage conditions.

解释:

B is correct.

考点:Currency Management for Emerging Market Currencies

解析:NDF相比forward信用风险更小,而不是更大。因为NDF是现金结算(cash settlement),不需要结算本金,所以到期时交割的现金流更小,面临的信用风险更小。

C选项看中文都不知道什么意思?能不能具体讲讲?什么是在岸什么是离岸?又和covered interest parity有什么关系?

3 个答案
已采纳答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年06月01日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


C选项的意思是,当有国家进行资本管制时,国际间套利所遵循的covered interest parity可能会不成立,那么NDFs的价格会和根据CIP理论定出的价格有所偏差,NDFs的价格更多体现了其本身的供需关系。

我这边把原版书的解释贴在下方,你可以参考一下~

Finally, we note that when capital controls exist, the free cross-border flow of capital that enforces the arbitrage condition underlying covered interest rate parity no longer functions consistently. Therefore, the pricing on NDFs need not be exactly in accord with the covered interest rate parity theorem. Instead, NDF pricing will reflect the individual supply and demand conditions (and risk premia) in the offshore market, which need not be the same as the onshore market of the specific emerging market country.

NDF,是指无本金交割远期外汇(Non-Delivery Forward),它是一种特殊的forward合约,用于对那些实行外汇管制国家和地区(例如巴西、韩国)的货币进行交易时使用。在交易时,交易双方确定交易的名义金额、远期价格以及到期日。在到期日,仅仅需要由亏损的一方向获得收益的一方进行现金支付即可,相当于净额结算,因此降低了信用风险。

(另外,NDF这个知识点的考察一般在选项中作为一个名词出现,我们需要知道的是NDF是一种特殊的forward,在做题的时候直接可以把它当做forward来对待,不要对这个词陌生就好哈)

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Shafengler · 2023年03月19日

补充对B 中“outright forward contracts”理解: Forward contract are agreement to exchange one currency for another on a future data at an exchange rate agreed on today. These forward contracts are sometimes called outright forwards to distinguish them form FX swaps.

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年03月22日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


知识点比较多,温故知新很有必要~

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年03月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


谢谢Yiyun Wang同学~

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

Shafengler · 2023年03月22日

嘿嘿~ 再读一遍这个outright forward contract感觉是新的知识

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