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sharon_li · 2022年07月21日

基差

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NO.PZ201601050100001707

问题如下:

Which of Whitacre’s two statements regarding bond futures arbitrage is correct?

选项:

A.

Only Statement 4

B.

Only Statement 5

C.

Both Statement 4 and Statement 5

解释:

A is correct.

If the basis is positive, a trader would make a profit by “selling the basis”—that is, selling the bond and buying the futures. In contrast, when the basis is negative, the trader would make a profit by “buying the basis,” in which the trader would purchase the bond and short the futures.

B is incorrect because Statement 5 is incorrect. If the basis is negative, a trader would make a profit by “buying the basis”—that is, purchasing (not selling) the bond and shorting (not buying) the futures.

C is incorrect because Statement 5 is incorrect. If the basis is negative, a trader would make a profit by “buying the basis”—that is, purchasing (not selling) the bond and shorting (not buying) the futures.

中文解析:

如果basis为正,则应该sell the basis,具体来说就是卖出债券,买入债券期货合约。

如果basis 为负,则应该buy the basis,具体来说就是买入债券,卖出对应的债券期货合约。

因此只有表述4是正确的,选择A。

基差正为啥要sell basis?

1 个答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年07月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好

这其实要理解的是这种叫法是怎样来的。

基差basis=现货-期货

1.     当basis为正数,即现货价格高于期货,所以应该卖出现货债券,买进债券期货。

而这里的sell the basis是跟着现货头寸来定义的,在上面我们是卖出现货,所以叫做sell the basis。

2.同理当basis小于0 的时候,说明债券现货低于至安全期货价格,所以应该现货,对应的就叫做buy the basis。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

Shafengler · 2023年04月25日

基差basis=现货-期货 IF basis>0 为backwardation,roll yield>0,卖出现货价格高,重新签订期货价格低,展期收益>0

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