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摩羯大小姐 · 2022年08月22日

为什么operating income比operating cash flow大,就是warning sign?

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NO.PZ201812100100000701

问题如下:

Which of Webster’s notes about BIG Industrial provides an accounting warning sign of a potential reporting problem?

选项:

A.

Only Note 1

B.

Only Note 2

C.

Both Note 1 and Note 2

解释:

B is correct.

Only Note 2 provides a warning sign. The combination of increases in accounts payable with substantial decreases in accounts receivable and inventory are an accounting warning sign that management may be overstating cash flow from operations. Note 1 does not necessarily provide a warning sign. Operating income being greater than operating cash flow is a warning sign of a potential reporting problem. In this case, however, BIG Industrial’s operating income is lower than its operating cash flow.

解析:Note 2是warning sign。A/P增加,同时A/R和inventory大幅下降,有可能高估CFO(=NI+dep-ΔINV-ΔAR+ΔAP)。Note 1不是warning sign,但如果反过来:operating income比operating cash flow大,那么就是warning sign。

如题,脑子没转过弯来

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已采纳答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2022年08月22日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这是因为我们一般衡量报表质量的高低,是看现金流的充足程度,也就是一般说的现金为王。

然后收入增加,来源就是两种:一个是现金,另外一个就是应收账款。

收入(income)增加,要么就是现金(cash flow)增加,要么就是应收账款增加。如果是现金增加,那么这个收入就是真的收入啊,要么是应收账款的增加就是有操纵的可能。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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