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甜甜 · 2022年12月07日

A选项

NO.PZ2022061601000009

问题如下:

A US company expanding critical spare part inventories for local customers made at its existing Canadian facility after a supply chain disruption is most likely using the coping tactic of:

选项:

A.reshoring the essentials. B.re-globalizing production. C.doubling down on key markets.

解释:

A is correct. Te COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for certain essential supply chains to be rebuilt domestically for emergency situations, with availability of critical spare parts being an analogy. Te close integration of the US and Canadian economies through the revised NAFTA agreement effectively makes expanded production at an existing Canadian factory an example of reducing manufacturing risk by relocating to home countries via reshoring.
B is incorrect because instead of reducing manufacturing risk by duplicating or fortifying its supply chain, the company is simply continuing to use its existing capacity more intensively.

C is incorrect because although the production is intended to better supply its home market, there is no evidence that the company is expanding its presence in the US market or shifting its focus to the exclusion of available opportunities elsewhere.

A是正确的。COVID-19大流行凸显了在国内重建某些关键供应链以应对紧急情况的必要性,关键备件的可用性就是一个例子。修订后的北美自由贸易协定使美国和加拿大经济紧密结合,有效地扩大了加拿大现有工厂的生产,通过回流将工厂转移到母国来降低制造风险。

B是不正确的,因为该公司并没有通过复制或加强其供应链来降低制造风险,而是只是继续更密集地使用其现有的产能。

C是不正确的,因为尽管生产是为了更好地供应其国内市场,但没有证据表明该公司正在扩大其在美国市场的存在,或将其重点转移到排除其他可用的机会。

A选项是如何体现美国把在加拿大的供应链搬回母国了?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年12月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


A选项是如何体现美国把在加拿大的供应链搬回母国了?


体现在重构关键备件库存。


因为北美和加拿大是自有贸易的,所以美国公司在加拿大是有工厂的,美国公司可以让加拿大工厂准备关键备件,并把这些关键备件转移到美国工厂来进行生产。这就体现出把加拿大的供应链搬回了母国,因为关键备件是从加拿大运回美国的。


有了关键备件,美国公司才能重新启动在美国工厂的生产。


举例来说,如果美国公司是一家汽车公司,美国工厂无法生产汽车,因为汽车的关键材料,芯片,缺失。如果这家美国公司也有加拿大工厂,它就可以在让加拿大工厂多准备芯片,然后把芯片运回美国,这样的话,这家美国公司的美国工厂就可以生产汽车了。这就是把供应链搬回了母国。


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