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a1132766866 · 2023年01月07日

关于按月度复利计息情况下,年利率和月利率的换算

NO.PZ2017092702000016

问题如下:

A sports car, purchased for £200,000, is financed for five years at an annual rate of 6% compounded monthly. If the first payment is due in one month, the monthly payment is closest to:

选项:

A.

£3,847.

B.

£3,867.

C.

£3,957.

解释:

B is correct,

“the first payment is due in one month”是第一笔付款在第一个月的意思(t=1),所以是个后付年金问题。

后付年金模式下,PV=-200,000, N=12*5, I/Y=6/12,FV=0

CPT PMT=3866.56

如果是按照月度复利计息,为什么不是(年利率6%+1)开12次方根再减1,按照这个计算下来是0.486755%,,,而是直接用年利率6%除以12个月等于0.5%?不考虑按月复利计息吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年01月08日

同学你好,

名义上的报价利率(stated annual interest rate,即本题中的6%)是根据实际的期间利率乘以计息期得到的。

即本题中的6%是由实际的月利率0.5%×12得到的。

所以转化回月利率时,直接用6%除以12就可以了。

上述报价利率和实际利率的逻辑适用于所以的stated annual rate和对应的compounding frequency。

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