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摇一摇 · 2023年05月16日

题目读不懂,求解

NO.PZ2019120301000087

问题如下:

Question Which of the following best describes a limitation of the balance sheet in determining a company’s intrinsic value? A company’s balance sheet:

选项:

A.reflects the company’s intrinsic value only at the end of the reporting period. B.adjusts the value of debt obligations only when interest rates change. C.records some values using different measurement methods.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. The balance sheet provides important information about a company’s financial condition, but it is limited in its ability to provide all the detail necessary to determine a company’s market or intrinsic value. One limitation is that under current accounting standards, some assets and liabilities are measured at historical cost but others are measured on a current value basis.

A is incorrect. Although the balance sheet reflects values as of the end of the reporting period, the balance sheet should not be viewed as a measure of a company’s intrinsic value, even at the end of the reporting period.

B is incorrect. The statement is not correct and hence not a limitation.

题目读不懂什么意思,求解

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年05月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Question Which of the following best describes a limitation of the balance sheet in determining a company’s intrinsic value? A company’s balance sheet:


这道题目问的是关于资产负债表在确定公司内在价值方面的局限性,提供了三个选项。


  • 正确答案是C,即资产负债表记录一些价值时使用不同的测量方法。


资产负债表提供了有关公司财务状况的重要信息,但它在提供确定公司市场或内在价值所需的所有细节方面存在局限性。其中一个局限性是,在当前的会计准则下,某些资产和负债的计量是按照历史成本进行的,但其他资产和负债则是按照当前价值进行计量的。


  • A选项是错误的。虽然资产负债表反映的是报告期末的价值,但它没有体现公司的内在价值,只体现了账面价值,而且是某一个时点(期末)的账面价值,


打个比方,商誉在平时的资产负债表中就无法体现,


所以A选项的reflects the company’s intrinsic value only at the end of the reporting period.前半句话错了,所以它不是局限性。


  • B选项这句话也是错误的,A company’s balance sheet adjusts the value of debt obligations only when interest rates change. 


因为资产负债表不仅仅在利率变化时调整债务义务的价值。


资产负债表记录的债务义务的价值取决于债务的本金金额,利率以及债务的到期日等因素。


此外,公司还需要根据债务的信用风险和市场流动性等因素来评估债务义务的价值。因此,资产负债表中的债务义务的价值不仅仅受到利率变化的影响。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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