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Viva · 2019年11月19日

问一道题:NO.PZ2019103001000008

问题如下:

The objectives for the domestic bond portfolio include the ability to fund future liabilities, protect interest income from short-term inflation, and minimize the correlation with the fund’s equity portfolio. The correlation between the fund’s domestic bond portfolio and equity portfolio is currently 0.14. Deveraux plans to reduce the fund’s equity allocation and increase the allocation to the domestic bond portfolio. She reviews two possible investment strategies.

Strategy 1: Purchase AAA rated fixed-coupon corporate bonds with a modified duration of two years and a correlation coefficient with the equity portfolio of –0.15.

Strategy 2: Purchase US government agency floating-coupon bonds with a modified duration of one month and a correlation coefficient with the equity portfolio of –0.10.

Strategy 2 is most likely preferred to Strategy 1 for meeting the objective of:

选项:

A.

protecting inflation.

B.

funding future liabilities.

C.

minimizing the correlation of the fund’s domestic bond portfolio and equity portfolio.

解释:

A is correct.

Floating-coupon bonds provide inflation protection for the interest income because the reference rate should adjust for inflation. The purchase of fixed-coupon bonds as outlined in Strategy 1 provides no protection against inflation for either interest or principal. Strategy 1 would instead be superior to Strategy 2 in funding future liabilities (better predictability as to the amount of cash flows) and reducing the correlation between the fund’s domestic bond portfolio and equity portfolio (better diversification).

AAA 固定公司bond于美国政府代理浮动bond, 在考虑fund futuer liabliltiy上不是看质量如何,为什么前者的质量高于后者??因为前者评级即便高,也是公司债,后者是政府债。

1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2019年11月19日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


“在考虑fund futuer liabliltiy上不是看质量如何,为什么前者的质量高于后者?”


对的,匹配负债时,债券的质量是非常重要的考虑因素。

一般,我们使用的是国债以及高等级的公司债,我们的教材正文在讨论匹配负债时,也是为了更加简化,假设了全部使用国债。

但是,并不是说公司债不可以,像本题中的AAA级公司债也属于非常高质量的债券,做匹配负债也是可以的。其实,在教材的例题中也是出现了高质量公司债做匹配负债的情况。


本题公司债优于Agency bond,是因为公司债是固定利率债券,在期初匹配负债时,该债券的未来现金流金额就可知,所以匹配负债未来的现金流流出是合适的;

而Agency bond之所以不可用,是因为他是浮动利率债券,浮动利率债券未来的现金流金额是浮动的,不可提前预知,所以用他匹配负债未来的现金流流出是不太合适的。


这道题和后面提问的那道题是一样的,出发点都是因为浮动利率债券的现金流金额不是已知的,而负债的现金流已知,用这种债券匹配负债现金流流出是不保险的。


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


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2022-03-18 21:41 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2019103001000008 funng future liabilities. minimizing the correlation of the funs mestic bonportfolio anequity portfolio. A is correct. Floating-coupon bon provi inflation protection for the interest income because the referenrate shoulaust for inflation. The purchase of fixecoupon bon outlinein Strategy 1 provis no protection against inflation for either interest or principal. Strategy 1 woulinstesuperior to Strategy 2 in funng future liabilities (better prectability to the amount of cash flows) anrecing the correlation between the funs mestic bonportfolio anequity portfolio (better versification). C为什么错了?相关性对比时不是绝对值越小分散化越好吗?

2021-07-23 20:57 1 · 回答

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2021-02-03 14:24 1 · 回答

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2020-12-03 13:41 1 · 回答

除了A之外,C是不是也是对的?

2019-11-23 15:52 2 · 回答