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小米 · 2019年12月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018091705000101

问题如下:

 Açor reviews a recent risk tolerance questionnaire completed by Njau, which relates to overall portfolio risk. Açor focuses on the type of capital sufficiency analysis to perform for Njau. To determine the optimal allocation, Açor seeks to ensure that Njau’s charitable pledge can be met and implements a goal- based investing approach. Açor runs a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the probability of success, which is the likelihood that Njau can meet her charitable pledge objective. The simulation results are presented in Exhibit 2.

Açor’s portfolio allocation for Njau is most likely optimized on the basis of: 

选项:

A.

a stated maximum level of volatility. 

B.

 total portfolio mean–variance efficiency.

C.

 the results of the risk tolerance questionnaire.

解释:

A is correct. Açor uses the goal- based investing approach by allocating with a focus on Njau’s charitable pledge to Udhamini. With this method, she seeks to optimize Njau’s portfolio so that the pledge goal has a high probability of being met. Açor will set aside a required amount of funds to invest, and a mean–variance optimization will be run specifically for that portion of Njau’s portfolio. The funds will be invested to a stated maximum level of volatility to meet the charitable need.

没太懂这个题的出题意图。这个题考查的知识点是啥

1 个答案

包包_品职助教 · 2019年12月16日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题考查的是goal- based investing approach。

因为是采用goal-based approach 的投资方法来完成她的慈善目标,这个方法的特点是:基金经理先确定客户的目标,为每个目标分配所需的资金。然后,经理对 每个目标的投资组合 根据mean–variance optimization做资产配置 ,而不是在总体投资组合级别根据mean variance 最优化做配置。最终使得目标投资组合被优化到一个指定的最大波动水平或一个特定的成功概率。

在这道题目里面,题目说A同学对N同学的资产配置是基于什么?那就是基于一个指定的最大波动水平或者特定的成功概率。A选项正确。B选项不正确是因为它说是基于总的portfolio的mean–variance optimization efficency,这个不对,它是基于针对慈善目标的这个组合的mean–variance optimization efficiency,而不是基于她所有的资产的总的portfolio。

这是原版书上关于goal-based approach的介绍:

With a goals- based investing approach, the wealth manager focuses on aligning investments with goals. That is, the manager identifies the client’s goals and assigns the required funds to each goal. The manager then performs mean–variance optimization for each goal “portfolio” rather than at the overall portfolio level. Goal portfolios are optimized either to a stated maximum level of volatility or to a specified probability of success.


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