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桐彤129 · 2019年12月24日

问一道题:NO.PZ2015112003000018

问题如下:

Jose DiCenzo has some securities worth €50,000 that have a cost basis of €75,000. If he sells the securities in the current tax year and replaces them with securities having the same returns. He will then sell the new securities in the next tax year. Assuming capital gains are taxed at 30 percent, what is the total tax savings assuming DiCenzo does not reinvest the tax savings?

选项:

A.

€0.

B.

€7,500.

C.

€15,000.

解释:

A is correct.

Assuming DiCenzo does not reinvest the tax savings, tax loss harvesting does not reduce the total tax paid over time. It only defers taxes because recognizing the loss resets the cost basis to a lower figure which will ultimately increase the gain realized late by the same amount. Tax loss harvest can augment return by postponing tax liabilities. Reinvesting the current year’s tax savings increases the after-tax principal investment, which can augment the value of tax loss harvesting further.

老师,请问这道题的tax saving和tax loss havesting是不一样的概念吗?我的理解,现在的证券已经有2.5万的亏损,如果卖掉,亏损额抵扣盈利部分,可以少交税7500元。然后题目中说是repalace with same returns ,我的理解是他买了一个可能有同样亏损额的证券,第二年再卖掉,会抵税7500元,所以总共可以省税15000元,不是这样理解的吗?

1 个答案

包包_品职助教 · 2019年12月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


tax saving是一个名词,指的是相对于不作tax loss havesting,作tax loss harvesting省了多少税,tax loss havesting 指的是一个操作,就是卖掉亏损的股票抵税的行为

现在的证券已经有2.5万的亏损,如果卖掉,亏损额抵扣盈利部分,可以少交税7500元。然后题目中说是repalace with same returns ,意思不是说买一个同样亏损的证券,而是说买一个和持有原资产未来收益一样的证券。

比如先卖掉抵税,会抵7500,但是他的税基就由原来的75000变成了50000,如果都二年这个股票他涨到60000,那第二年就要交3000的税,这样总共相当于抵扣了4500的税

而如果他不作tax loss harvesting ,直接持有到第二年年底,他总共可以抵的税是60000-75000乘以30%=4500

所以相比起来作tax loss harvesting 并没有额外的好处,所以total tax saving 是0.不过要注意,因为这道题说的是DiCenzo does not reinvest the tax savings,所以total tax saving才 是0;如果他把第一年生息来的税拿去投资的话,比如第一年少交税的7500拿去投资的话,那total tax saving 就不是0 了,就是这部分税拿去投资的投资收益。

 

 


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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