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六姑娘 · 2021年09月15日

d选项

NO.PZ2020042003000104

问题如下:

A depository institution’s money position is influenced by a long list of factors, which of the following statements about this topic is NOT true?

选项:

A.

the amount of currency and coin shipments back and forth between each depository and the central bank's vault can influence the depository institution’s money position.

B.

The purchases and sales of government securities and borrowing and lending in the Federal funds (interbank) market can influence the depository institution’s money position.

C.

The goal of money position management is to keep legal reserves at required level with no excess reserves and no reserve deficit large enough to incur a penalty.

D.

When a depository has an excess reserve, it can purchase federal funds or borrow from the federal reserve bank.

解释:

考点:对Legal Reserves and Money Position Management的理解

答案:D

解析:

选项D错误。选项D描述的情况发生在Reserve deficit时。

如果有Excess reserve,应当的做法是Sell Federal funds to other depositories short of legal reserves,或者是Excess appears to be longer lasting, purchase securities or make new loans.

帮忙解答一下d选项,谢谢
1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2021年09月15日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


D项说的是如果一个银行有多余的准备金,他应该购买联邦基金或者从美联储借钱。


这是不对的,银行如果准备金多出来,那应该是把联邦基金卖出去给其他需要资金的银行(可以赚取利差),本来手里的准备金就多余了,更不需要去从美联储(federal reserve bank)去借钱了

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!