开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

胖胖 · 2023年09月06日

Why is it unrealized... isn't it realized?

NO.PZ2018111303000059

问题如下:

Ulta Beauty is a US-BASED corporation that sells cosmetic. Its Canadian subsidiary, Cosmetic firm, operates solely in Canada. It was created on 31 December 2015, and uses US dollar as its functional currency. Assume all fixed assets were bought when the company was created.

The following table shows the financial statement information for the years ended 2015 and 2016:

If the functional currency for Cosmetic firm were changed to the Canadian dollar,the consolidated financial statements for Ulta Beauty would begin to recognize:

选项:

A.

realized gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities.

B.

realized gains and losses on non-monetary assets and liabilities.

C.

unrealized gains and losses on non-monetary assets and liabilities.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:风险敞口exposure。

解析:If the functional currency were changed from the parent currency (US dollar) to the local currency (Canadian dollar), the current rate method would replace the temporal method. The temporal method ignores unrealized gains and losses on non-monetary assets and liabilities, but the current rate method does not.

在temporal下 exposure=MA- ML, MA & ML都是日常活动所需要的,它们的translation G/L在短期内就会realized,所以在I.S中体现(反应经济实质)

而current method,exposure= TA-TL,在资产负债表日需要revalued(并表需要),只有整个公司卖掉才能realized,所以现在是unrealized G.L,确认在OCI (不用反应经济实质)

current method包含的了total asset and total liability,所以没有忽略non-monetary asset/liability,而temporal下只有monetary asset/liability,不包含non-monetary,且它们是unrealized,所以忽略了。

Because under the temporal method records translation G/L on the I/S


The current rate records it on B/S


So shouldn't a shift to temporal method mean it would be realized G/L, thus the answer is B instead of C?

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月06日

首先,同学你搞错了一点,这个子公司在加拿大,但是原来是用美国的母公司币种作为functional currency的,所以原来合并报表用的是temporal method

现在题目说把functional currency改成加拿大元也就是子公司所在地的币种,那就是改为current rate method了

所以合并报表方法是从temporal method(确认translation G/L在I/S表)改为current rate method(确认translation G/L在OCI 也就是Equity里),所以肯定是确认unrealized gains and losses

此外,由于temporal method下只有monetary asset/liability才用current rate转换(会浮动,因为面临汇率风险)而non-monetary asset/liability是用历史汇率转换(不会改变所以没有汇率风险)。而current rate method下所有资产负债都用current rate转换从而面临汇率风险,所以相当于转到current rate方法下后,non-monetary asset/liability都需要面临汇率风险


你的问题“怎么选current method and temporal”——核心就是看子公司的functional currency用的是哪个

如果用母公司的币种——temporal method

如果用子公司自己所在地的币种——current rate method

胖胖 · 2023年09月06日

可以顺便说说怎么选current method and temporal

  • 2

    回答
  • 1

    关注
  • 147

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2018111303000059 问题如下 Ulta Beauty is a US-BASEcorporation thsells cosmetiIts Canasubsiary, Cosmetic firm, operates solely in Cana. It wcreateon 31 cember 2015, anuses US llits functioncurrency. Assume all fixeassets were bought when the company wcreateThe following table shows the financistatement information for the years en2015 an2016:If the functioncurrenfor Cosmetic firm were changeto the Canallar,the consolitefinancistatements for Ulta Beauty woulbegin to recognize: A.realizegains anlosses on monetary assets anliabilities. B.realizegains anlosses on non-monetary assets anliabilities. C.unrealizegains anlosses on non-monetary assets anliabilities. C is correct.考点风险敞口exposure。解析If the functioncurrenwere changefrom the parent curren(US llar) to the loccurren(Canallar), the current rate methowoulreplathe tempormetho The tempormethoignores unrealizegains anlosses on non-monetary assets anliabilities, but the current rate methoes not.在temporal下 exposure=MML, M ML都是日常活动所需要的,它们的translation G/L在短期内就会realize所以在I.S中体现(反应经济实质)而current methoexposure= TA-TL,在资产负债表日需要revalue并表需要),只有整个公司卖掉才能realize所以现在是unrealizeG.L,确认在O(不用反应经济实质)current metho含的了totasset antotliability,所以没有忽略non-monetary asset/liability,而temporal下只有monetary asset/liability,不包含non-monetary,且它们是unrealize所以忽略了。 current metho含的了totasset antotliability,所以没有忽略non-monetary asset/liability,而temporal下只有monetary asset/liability,不包含non-monetary,且它们是unrealize所以忽略了。老师您好,unrealize理解,但是c说的是unrealizegains anlosses on non-monetary assets anliabilities.不是应该unrealizegains anlosses on totasset an totliability 吗?

2023-03-17 09:08 3 · 回答

NO.PZ2018111303000059问题如下 Ulta Beauty is a US-BASEcorporation thsells cosmetiIts Canasubsiary, Cosmetic firm, operates solely in Cana. It wcreateon 31 cember 2015, anuses US llits functioncurrency. Assume all fixeassets were bought when the company wcreateThe following table shows the financistatement information for the years en2015 an2016:If the functioncurrenfor Cosmetic firm were changeto the Canallar,the consolitefinancistatements for Ulta Beauty woulbegin to recognize: A.realizegains anlosses on monetary assets anliabilities.B.realizegains anlosses on non-monetary assets anliabilities.C.unrealizegains anlosses on non-monetary assets anliabilities. C is correct.考点风险敞口exposure。解析If the functioncurrenwere changefrom the parent curren(US llar) to the loccurren(Canallar), the current rate methowoulreplathe tempormetho The tempormethoignores unrealizegains anlosses on non-monetary assets anliabilities, but the current rate methoes not.在temporal下 exposure=MML, M ML都是日常活动所需要的,它们的translation G/L在短期内就会realize所以在I.S中体现(反应经济实质)而current methoexposure= TA-TL,在资产负债表日需要revalue并表需要),只有整个公司卖掉才能realize所以现在是unrealizeG.L,确认在O(不用反应经济实质)current metho含的了totasset antotliability,所以没有忽略non-monetary asset/liability,而temporal下只有monetary asset/liability,不包含non-monetary,且它们是unrealize所以忽略了。 为什么这题的考点是exposure

2023-02-07 15:50 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018111303000059 老师,问一下A为什么不对?

2022-02-20 10:21 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018111303000059 老师好 tempormethoexposure由MA-ML带来,而current rate methoexposure不仅包括MA-ML,还有non-monetary的部分,currency改变之后,合并会计报表就要开始确认non-monetary的部分所带来的translation effect了。 这是收 不管是 crurrent rate methoor tempormetho最终都只是计入currency改变之后,合并会计报表就要开始确认non-monetary的部分所带来的translation effect吗? 谢谢 。 虽然TM 下是看non monetary asset - NM liability , CRM 下是看 totasset - totliablity , 然后看FX 子公司币 是升值还是贬值 来判断G/L 的 是吗?谢谢

2021-11-15 16:24 1 · 回答