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Ausilio · 2024年03月26日

关于题目的理解

NO.PZ2019012201000031

问题如下:

Initially, Fund TMT held active positions in two real estate stocks—one was over-weighted by 1 %, and the other was under-weighted by 1%. Fund TMT traded back to benchmark weights on those two stocks. Then, TMT selected two different stocks that were held at benchmark weights, one automobile stock and one technology stock. TMT over-weighted the automobile stock by 1% and underweighted the technology stock by 1%. What was the effect of TMT’s two trades on its active share? TMT’s active share:

选项:

A.

decreased.

B.

remained unchanged.

C.

increased.

解释:

B is correct.

考点:Active Share and Active Risk

解析:只有当投资组合的主动权重绝对值的总和发生变化时,主动份额才会发生变化。在TMT基金的两笔交易中,初始头寸和新头寸都涉及两只股票,一只减持1%,另一只增持1%,因此主动权重绝对值的总和没有变化,所以主动份额并没有改变。

老师好,我想确认一下这道题说的科技类行业的两只股票,是在房地产行业股票的基础上新增的么?因为一共有4支股票,都是benchmark里面的,我理解是最开始有两只,后来又加了两只,不应该和benchmark更像了么?和benchmark更像不就是active share更低了么?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年03月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


本题知识点不难,但这里需要读懂题目。


本题的意思是:比较两个情景下的active share

情景一:相比benchmark,低配1%的地产股,高配1%的另外一只地产股。

情景二:相比benchmark,低配1%的科技股,高配1%的汽车股。


比较情景一和情景二的active share

两者与benchmark比较,都是高配1%,低配1%。


原版书上给的公式为:


按照原版书里的公式,情景一和情景二的active share = 1/2 *[abs(1%) + abs(-1%)] =1%


因此,情景一和情景二的active share相同,选Unchanged


同学按照老师以上所说的,来理解题意。


这里科技股不是新增在地产股上的,是独立的两个场景。

所以不能理解为,一开始有2只,后面再加2只。


同学不要忽略题目里的这句:

Fund TMT traded back to benchmark weights on those two stocks.

意思是:场景一的持仓,调回benchmark(traded back to benchmark weights)。然后再调成场景二的持仓。

因此,场景二是基于benchmark,而不是基于场景一的加2只。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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