问一道题：NO.PZ2018091706000059 [ CFA II ]

NO.PZ2018091706000059 问题如下 Six months ago, a aler solCHF 1 million forwargainst the Gfor a 180-y term all-in rate of 1.4850 (CHF/GBP). Toy,the aler wants to roll this position forwarfor another six months (i.e., thealer will use FX swto roll the positionforwar.The following are thecurrent spot rate anforwarpoints being quotefor the CHF/Gcurrenpair:The cash flow ththe aler will realize onthe settlement te is closest to an: inflowof G4,057 inflowof G8,100 outflowof G5,422 180ys ago, the aler sol1 million CHF against the Gfor1.4850. Toy, thealer will have to buy CHF 1 million to settle the maturing forwarontract,so the CHF amounts will net to zero on settlement y. Because these CHFamountsnet to zero, the cash flow on settlement y is measurein GBP. The GBPamountis calculatefollows: 180 ys ago, the aler solCHF 1 million againsttheGa rate of 1.4850, whiis equivalent to buying GBP673,400.67(1,000,000/1.4850). This, baseon the forwarcontract, thealer will receive GBP673,400.67 on settlement y. Toy, the aler isbuying CHF 1 million a spot rateof 1.4940 (the mimarket spot rate, becausethis is FX swap). This transaction isequivalent to selling G669,344.04(1,000,000/1.4940). This, baseon the spottransaction, the aler will payout G669,344.04 on settlement y. Combining thesetwo legs of the swaptransaction, we have:(1,000,000/1.4850)-(1,000,000/1.4940) = G4,056.63 解析180天前，该交易商以1英镑兑1.4850瑞郎的价格卖出了100万瑞郎。那么现在，经销商必须购买100万瑞士法郎来结算到期的远期合约，那么结算日的瑞士法郎净额将为零。由于这些瑞士法郎的净值为零，所以结算日的现金流以英镑计算。英镑金额计算如下:180天前，经销商以1.4850的汇率卖出100万瑞郎兑1英镑，相当于买入673,400.67英镑(100万/1.4850)。也就是说，根据远期合同，经销商在结算日收到G673,400.67。今天，该交易商以1.4940瑞郎的即期利率(中间市场即期利率，因为这是一种外汇互换)买入100万瑞郎。这笔交易相当于卖出669,344.04英镑(1,000,000英镑/1.4940)。也就是说，基于现货交易，该交易商将在结算日支付669,344.04英镑。清算这两部分，可以得到: (1000000/1.4850)-(1000000/1.4940)=4056 .63英镑 No.PZ2018091706000059 (选择题)The cash flow ththe aler will realize on the settlement te is closest to an:这道题我觉得问的很奇怪，为什么settlement就是现在的时间？我还以为是新roll进去的fx forwarsettlement的时间。所以我以为是 T0 的时候卖 1M CHF，得到GBP，然后再roll进新合约，T180时再卖G得到CHF这种题目表达不清的，考试时候遇到咋办啊！！！

NO.PZ2018091706000059问题如下 Six months ago, a aler solCHF 1 million forwargainst the Gfor a 180-y term all-in rate of 1.4850 (CHF/GBP). Toy,the aler wants to roll this position forwarfor another six months (i.e., thealer will use FX swto roll the positionforwar.The following are thecurrent spot rate anforwarpoints being quotefor the CHF/Gcurrenpair:The cash flow ththe aler will realize onthe settlement te is closest to an: inflowof G4,057 inflowof G8,100 outflowof G5,422 180ys ago, the aler sol1 million CHF against the Gfor1.4850. Toy, thealer will have to buy CHF 1 million to settle the maturing forwarontract,so the CHF amounts will net to zero on settlement y. Because these CHFamountsnet to zero, the cash flow on settlement y is measurein GBP. The GBPamountis calculatefollows: 180 ys ago, the aler solCHF 1 million againsttheGa rate of 1.4850, whiis equivalent to buying GBP673,400.67(1,000,000/1.4850). This, baseon the forwarcontract, thealer will receive GBP673,400.67 on settlement y. Toy, the aler isbuying CHF 1 million a spot rateof 1.4940 (the mimarket spot rate, becausethis is FX swap). This transaction isequivalent to selling G669,344.04(1,000,000/1.4940). This, baseon the spottransaction, the aler will payout G669,344.04 on settlement y. Combining thesetwo legs of the swaptransaction, we have:(1,000,000/1.4850)-(1,000,000/1.4940) = G4,056.63 解析180天前，该交易商以1英镑兑1.4850瑞郎的价格卖出了100万瑞郎。那么现在，经销商必须购买100万瑞士法郎来结算到期的远期合约，那么结算日的瑞士法郎净额将为零。由于这些瑞士法郎的净值为零，所以结算日的现金流以英镑计算。英镑金额计算如下:180天前，经销商以1.4850的汇率卖出100万瑞郎兑1英镑，相当于买入673,400.67英镑(100万/1.4850)。也就是说，根据远期合同，经销商在结算日收到G673,400.67。今天，该交易商以1.4940瑞郎的即期利率(中间市场即期利率，因为这是一种外汇互换)买入100万瑞郎。这笔交易相当于卖出669,344.04英镑(1,000,000英镑/1.4940)。也就是说，基于现货交易，该交易商将在结算日支付669,344.04英镑。清算这两部分，可以得到: (1000000/1.4850)-(1000000/1.4940)=4056 .63英镑 老师您好，可以翻译一下题目吗，没太看到到底是怎么个交易

NO.PZ2018091706000059 问题如下 Six months ago, a aler solCHF 1 million forwargainst the Gfor a 180-y term all-in rate of 1.4850 (CHF/GBP). Toy,the aler wants to roll this position forwarfor another six months (i.e., thealer will use FX swto roll the positionforwar.The following are thecurrent spot rate anforwarpoints being quotefor the CHF/Gcurrenpair:The cash flow ththe aler will realize onthe settlement te is closest to an: inflowof G4,057 inflowof G8,100 outflowof G5,422 180ys ago, the aler sol1 million CHF against the Gfor1.4850. Toy, thealer will have to buy CHF 1 million to settle the maturing forwarontract,so the CHF amounts will net to zero on settlement y. Because these CHFamountsnet to zero, the cash flow on settlement y is measurein GBP. The GBPamountis calculatefollows: 180 ys ago, the aler solCHF 1 million againsttheGa rate of 1.4850, whiis equivalent to buying GBP673,400.67(1,000,000/1.4850). This, baseon the forwarcontract, thealer will receive GBP673,400.67 on settlement y. Toy, the aler isbuying CHF 1 million a spot rateof 1.4940 (the mimarket spot rate, becausethis is FX swap). This transaction isequivalent to selling G669,344.04(1,000,000/1.4940). This, baseon the spottransaction, the aler will payout G669,344.04 on settlement y. Combining thesetwo legs of the swaptransaction, we have:(1,000,000/1.4850)-(1,000,000/1.4940) = G4,056.63 解析180天前，该交易商以1英镑兑1.4850瑞郎的价格卖出了100万瑞郎。那么现在，经销商必须购买100万瑞士法郎来结算到期的远期合约，那么结算日的瑞士法郎净额将为零。由于这些瑞士法郎的净值为零，所以结算日的现金流以英镑计算。英镑金额计算如下:180天前，经销商以1.4850的汇率卖出100万瑞郎兑1英镑，相当于买入673,400.67英镑(100万/1.4850)。也就是说，根据远期合同，经销商在结算日收到G673,400.67。今天，该交易商以1.4940瑞郎的即期利率(中间市场即期利率，因为这是一种外汇互换)买入100万瑞郎。这笔交易相当于卖出669,344.04英镑(1,000,000英镑/1.4940)。也就是说，基于现货交易，该交易商将在结算日支付669,344.04英镑。清算这两部分，可以得到: (1000000/1.4850)-(1000000/1.4940)=4056 .63英镑 这个题目想问下为什么结算时使用的是当前的即期汇率而非三个月后的远期汇率，而且使用的是bipri跟ask price的平均值？

NO.PZ2018091706000059问题如下 Six months ago, a aler solCHF 1 million forwargainst the Gfor a 180-y term all-in rate of 1.4850 (CHF/GBP). Toy,the aler wants to roll this position forwarfor another six months (i.e., thealer will use FX swto roll the positionforwar.The following are thecurrent spot rate anforwarpoints being quotefor the CHF/Gcurrenpair:The cash flow ththe aler will realize onthe settlement te is closest to an: inflowof G4,057 inflowof G8,100 outflowof G5,422 180ys ago, the aler sol1 million CHF against the Gfor1.4850. Toy, thealer will have to buy CHF 1 million to settle the maturing forwarontract,so the CHF amounts will net to zero on settlement y. Because these CHFamountsnet to zero, the cash flow on settlement y is measurein GBP. The GBPamountis calculatefollows: 180 ys ago, the aler solCHF 1 million againsttheGa rate of 1.4850, whiis equivalent to buying GBP673,400.67(1,000,000/1.4850). This, baseon the forwarcontract, thealer will receive GBP673,400.67 on settlement y. Toy, the aler isbuying CHF 1 million a spot rateof 1.4940 (the mimarket spot rate, becausethis is FX swap). This transaction isequivalent to selling G669,344.04(1,000,000/1.4940). This, baseon the spottransaction, the aler will payout G669,344.04 on settlement y. Combining thesetwo legs of the swaptransaction, we have:(1,000,000/1.4850)-(1,000,000/1.4940) = G4,056.63 解析180天前，该交易商以1英镑兑1.4850瑞郎的价格卖出了100万瑞郎。那么现在，经销商必须购买100万瑞士法郎来结算到期的远期合约，那么结算日的瑞士法郎净额将为零。由于这些瑞士法郎的净值为零，所以结算日的现金流以英镑计算。英镑金额计算如下:180天前，经销商以1.4850的汇率卖出100万瑞郎兑1英镑，相当于买入673,400.67英镑(100万/1.4850)。也就是说，根据远期合同，经销商在结算日收到G673,400.67。今天，该交易商以1.4940瑞郎的即期利率(中间市场即期利率，因为这是一种外汇互换)买入100万瑞郎。这笔交易相当于卖出669,344.04英镑(1,000,000英镑/1.4940)。也就是说，基于现货交易，该交易商将在结算日支付669,344.04英镑。清算这两部分，可以得到: (1000000/1.4850)-(1000000/1.4940)=4056 .63英镑 1.4940的即期利率是怎么计算出来的呢？

NO.PZ2018091706000059 问题如下 Six months ago, a aler solCHF 1 million forwargainst the Gfor a 180-y term all-in rate of 1.4850 (CHF/GBP). Toy,the aler wants to roll this position forwarfor another six months (i.e., thealer will use FX swto roll the positionforwar.The following are thecurrent spot rate anforwarpoints being quotefor the CHF/Gcurrenpair:The cash flow ththe aler will realize onthe settlement te is closest to an: inflowof G4,057 inflowof G8,100 outflowof G5,422 180ys ago, the aler sol1 million CHF against the Gfor1.4850. Toy, thealer will have to buy CHF 1 million to settle the maturing forwarontract,so the CHF amounts will net to zero on settlement y. Because these CHFamountsnet to zero, the cash flow on settlement y is measurein GBP. The GBPamountis calculatefollows: 180 ys ago, the aler solCHF 1 million againsttheGa rate of 1.4850, whiis equivalent to buying GBP673,400.67(1,000,000/1.4850). This, baseon the forwarcontract, thealer will receive GBP673,400.67 on settlement y. Toy, the aler isbuying CHF 1 million a spot rateof 1.4940 (the mimarket spot rate, becausethis is FX swap). This transaction isequivalent to selling G669,344.04(1,000,000/1.4940). This, baseon the spottransaction, the aler will payout G669,344.04 on settlement y. Combining thesetwo legs of the swaptransaction, we have:(1,000,000/1.4850)-(1,000,000/1.4940) = G4,056.63 解析180天前，该交易商以1英镑兑1.4850瑞郎的价格卖出了100万瑞郎。那么现在，经销商必须购买100万瑞士法郎来结算到期的远期合约，那么结算日的瑞士法郎净额将为零。由于这些瑞士法郎的净值为零，所以结算日的现金流以英镑计算。英镑金额计算如下:180天前，经销商以1.4850的汇率卖出100万瑞郎兑1英镑，相当于买入673,400.67英镑(100万/1.4850)。也就是说，根据远期合同，经销商在结算日收到G673,400.67。今天，该交易商以1.4940瑞郎的即期利率(中间市场即期利率，因为这是一种外汇互换)买入100万瑞郎。这笔交易相当于卖出669,344.04英镑(1,000,000英镑/1.4940)。也就是说，基于现货交易，该交易商将在结算日支付669,344.04英镑。清算这两部分，可以得到: (1000000/1.4850)-(1000000/1.4940)=4056 .63英镑 由于这些瑞士法郎的净值为零，为什么净值为0了？题目考查的是哪个知识点呢？课堂内容有讲吗