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treepple · 2019年11月23日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062003000217

问题如下:

When it comes to a country with a trade deficit, which of the following could be the consequence?

选项:

A.

The prices of domestic goods decline and the exports expand.

B.

The domestic money supply expanded.

C.

Automatic inflow of gold.

解释:

A is correct.

When a country has a trade deficit, the gold woud outflow the country. The country will undertake a contraction a restrictive money supply. In order to increase its exports , the country will decline the price.

考点:The Trade Balance

解析:当一个国家出现贸易逆差时,就表明该国进口了更多的商品,那么代表资金的黄金储备就会流出该国。资金外流变相等于国家降低了市场货币供应,实施了紧缩的政策。所以BC选项错误。

为了增加出口,这个国家将降低商品的售价格。所以A选项正确。

请问如果增加货币供给,那么本国利率下跌,利率下跌汇率下跌,那么不是能抑制进口,减少赤字吗?

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2019年11月24日


利率下跌不一定能引起汇率的下跌,特别是是在长期。因为利率下跌,融资成本降低,国内投资增加,增加GDP,从而吸引外资。汇率升值。
所以B选项是一个不确定的选项,不入选。

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