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Shawnxz · 2020年03月14日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018123101000086

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 shows par, spot, and one-year forward rates.

Bond 4 is a fixed-Rate Bonds of Alpha Corporation, with 1.55% annual coupon and callable at par without any lockout periods. The bond maturity is 3 years.

Based on the information above, the value of the embedded option in Bond 4 is closest to:

选项:

A.

nil.

B.

0.1906.

C.

0.3343.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:考察对含权债券的理解

解析:

债券4是可Callable。其价值为:

Value of callable bond = value of straight bond – value of call option on bond

因此,Embedded call option的价值为:

Value of call option on bond = Value of straight bond – Value of callable bond

利用Spot rate对该Straight bond进行定价为:

1.55(1.0100)1+1.55(1.012012)2+101.55(1.012515)3=100.8789\frac{1.55}{{(1.0100)}^1}+\frac{1.55}{{(1.012012)}^2}+\frac{101.55}{{(1.012515)}^3}=100.8789

而Callable bond的定价需要使用1-year forward rate,将债券的现金流从最后一期开始,依次向前一个节点折现,以判断折现值是否会触发行权价;使用表格中的Forward rate对Callable bond进行定价:

因此Call option的Value为:100.8789-100.5446=0.3343

请问embedded option value为何可以直接用forward rate求?不应该是用forward rate(middle rate)用公式求出HH和HL,然后再用二叉树从后往前推算吗?请问这个知识点在哪里?谢谢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

WallE_品职答疑助手 · 2020年03月14日

同学你好,

含权债券求价格,本来就要用foreward rate一期一期的往前折现,之前你看到的题目都是分不同情况的二叉树(sigma可能向上或向下波动), 这一题没有告诉你波动,也没有画出二叉树给你看,所以直接用foreward rate折现就可以

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NO.PZ2018123101000086 问题如下 Exhibit 1 shows par, spot, anone-yeforwarrates.Bon4 is a fixeRate Bon of Alpha Corporation, with 1.55% annucoupon ancallable pwithout any lockout perio. The bonmaturity is 3 years.Baseon the information above, the value of the embeeoption in Bon4 is closest to: A.nil. B.0.1906. C.0.3343. C is correct.考点考察对含权债券的理解解析债券4是可Callable。其价值为Value of callable bon= value of straight bon– value of call option on bon此,Embeecall option的价值为Value of call option on bon= Value of straight bon– Value of callable bon用Spot rate对该Straight bon行定价为1.55(1.0100)1+1.55(1.012012)2+101.55(1.012515)3=100.8789\frac{1.55}{{(1.0100)}^1}+\frac{1.55}{{(1.012012)}^2}+\frac{101.55}{{(1.012515)}^3}=100.8789(1.0100)11.55​+(1.012012)21.55​+(1.012515)3101.55​=100.8789而Callable bon定价需要使用1-yeforwarrate,将债券的现金流从最后一期开始,依次向前一个节点折现,以判断折现值是否会触发行权价;使用表格中的Forwarrate对Callable bon行定价因此Call option的Value为100.8789-100.5446=0.3343 老师,二叉树求债券时,二叉树的利率都是forwarrate对吗?

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