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人类心情 · 2020年09月26日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000119 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

老师,B为什么是对的呢
1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年09月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,要结合balance of payments account知识点

资本账户和贸易账户是此消彼长的关系,资本账户盈余减少会使得贸易账户的增加从而化解赤字


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