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Erwin · 2020年09月26日

问一道题:NO.PZ2019120301000002

问题如下:

Compared to using a finance lease with a term longer than one year, a lessee that makes use of an operating lease will most likely report lower

选项:

A.

debt.

B.

rent expense.

C.

interest expense.

解释:

C is correct.

A lessee with an operating lease reports rent expense but no interest expense related to the lease, while a lessee with a finance lease will report interest expense but no rent expense. Thus, the operating lease will result in lower interest expense and higher rent expense compared to a finance lease. Both operating and finance leases require the recognition of a lease liability, so debt should be the same in both cases.

IFRS下,lessee角度是不区分finance lease和operating lease的,本题题目是区分的,说明是US GAAP,对于lessee来说,finance lease和operating lease都要在资产负债表中确认资产和负债,所以debt是一样的,选项A不正确。

finance lease对于lessee来说视为资产转移,在损益表中确认资产的折旧费用和lease的interest expense,而operating lease则确认的是lease payment,也就是rent,没有interest expense。所以损益表中的rent是operating lease更高,interest expense更低,所以选项C正确。

operating lease 不是 不确认Asset和liability,表外融资,报表更好看嘛

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年09月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


我们的最新版的会计准则对Operating Lease 进行了修改了。

Operating Lease 也需要相应确认Asset Liability,因此在新的会计准则下,不再有表外融资的漏洞


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