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一只可爱的猪 · 2021年09月16日

这道题的思路

NO.PZ2019103001000088

问题如下:

Wang made the following statements about the advantages and disadvantages of the top-down and bottom-up approach

Statement 1: One advantage of the bottom-up approach is that it is easier to gain an informational advantage in individual companies or bonds rather than the overall market.

Statement 2: Another advantage of the bottom-up approach is that it can be easy to earn substantial returns from bottom-up security selection without exposing the portfolio to macro factors.

Statement 3: One advantage of the top-down approach is that sizable portion of credit returns can be attributed to macro factors.

选项:

A.

Statement 1 and statement 3 are correct.

B.

Statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.

C.

Statement 2 and statement 3 are correct

解释:

答案:A is correct.

考点:Top-down, bottom-up方法的优缺点对比

解析:Statement 1和Statement 3正确,为原版书原句。

Statement 2错误,正确的应该为:即便用Bottom-up的方法选择出了合适的个股,Credit returns中很大一部分仍可以归因于Marco factors,Statement 2中,easy to earn a substantial return without exposure to macro factors错误;

原版书原句为:

Because a sizable portion of credit returns can be attributed to macro factors, it can be difficult to earn substantial returns from bottom-up security selection without exposing the portfolio to macro factors.

这道题的知识点可以再详细说一下吗

1 个答案

pzqa015 · 2021年09月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:



这是原版书的三个结论,同学记一下吧。

第一个结论:bottom up方法的一个优势是,相比整个市场,分析师更容易在单个主体上有信息优势。(在一个有效市场,没有人能够轻易有信息优势,而单个主体存在信息不对称的情况,更容易处于信息优势地位)

第二个结论:信用风险带来的收益大部分都来源于宏观因素(如经济周期),所以,抛开经济周期,很难从单个股票身上赚到更多的credit return。

第三个结论:top down方法的一个优势是,由于大部分credit return都来源于宏观因素,因此,top down更容易获得credit return。


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老师,您好!解答中提到 “Because a sizable portion of cret returns cattributeto macro factors, it cfficult to earn substantireturns from bottom-up security selection without exposing the portfolio to macro factors.”。这个意思是说 bottom-up也剥离不了macro factor的影响么?但是讲excess return的时候,不是说hee了interest rate risk,只是保留cret risk的敞口。bottom-up是基于excess return的话,不应该剥离了macro factor的影响么

2020-07-30 11:36 1 · 回答

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2020-06-08 02:46 1 · 回答

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